Medical Physics Applications of Silicon Nanoparticles-Based Sensors: Nanoparticles-Based Biosensors, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer and Artificial Intelligence Sensing

Medical Physics Applications of Silicon Nanoparticles-Based Sensors: Nanoparticles-Based Biosensors, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer and Artificial Intelligence Sensing explores the cutting-edge applications of silicon nanoparticles in biomedical sensing technologies. This book delves into the foundational principles and advanced methodologies of using zero-dimensional silicon nanoparticles for diverse sensing applications. Beginning with an overview of the synthesis methods for silicon nanoparticles, the text examines their electron transfer mechanisms, including fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and photocurrent generation. These mechanisms form the basis for sensitive and precise biosensors capable of detecting biomolecules such as glucose, dopamine, and antibiotics with high specificity and sensitivity. The book further explores the utility of silicon-based sensors in environmental monitoring, including pH sensing and detection of pesticides and gases. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques using silicon substrates are discussed for their enhanced sensitivity in detecting metallic ions and explosives like TNT. A significant focus is placed on integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with silicon-based SERS sensors, enhancing their capabilities in real-time data analysis and pattern recognition for rapid and accurate sensing applications. By bridging theoretical insights with practical applications, this book serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners in medical physics, offering innovative approaches to enhance diagnostic and monitoring capabilities in biomedical and environmental sciences.